For a Half Day

Dachau: About 15km (9 miles) northwest of Munich and easily accessible by public transport the former concentration camp at Dachau makes for an unmissable, if emotionally draining excursion. The free Konzentrationslager-Gedenkstätte (Concentration Camp Memorial), Alte Römerstrasse 75 (tel: (08131) 669 970; website: www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de), is open Tuesday-Sunday. The complex consists of a central building housing a poignant museum, reconstructed barracks and the camp crematorium (including a gas chamber that was mercifully never used). Memorials to the victims can be found throughout the grounds. The entrance to the site is still guarded by the iron gates with their infamous message - Arbeit macht frei (‘working makes one free'). There is a documentary film shown September to May. A number of operators organise tours from Munich, including Radius Tours (tel: (089) 5502 9374; website: www.radiusmunich.com), which runs 5-hour excursions.

For a Whole Day

Schloss Neuschwanstein: Variously known as the Swan King, the Mad King and the Dream King, Ludwig II (1845-86) is a legendary figure in Bavarian history. His extravagance and artistic imagination are exemplified in three elaborate castles - Schloss Herrenchiemsee to the east of Munich, and Schloss Linderhof and Schloss Neuschwanstein, situated in the Alps, to the southwest of Munich. Schloss Neuschwanstein (tel: (08362) 939 880; website: www.neuschwanstein.de or www.ticket-center-hohenschwangau.de) is the model for the castle at Disneyland and fully lives up to its fairytale reputation, with elaborate turrets and a stunning setting. A number of the companies listed in the Tours of the City section provide excursions to Neuschwanstein. The castle can also be reached by car, on the A95 toward Garmisch, then west on the 187 to where it meets the 314, and north toward Füssen.

Oberammergau: Famous for its Passion Play, the small village of Oberammergau, 60km (37 miles) south of Munich, off the A95 toward Garmisch, is an attractive destination for a day trip, offering an Alpine setting, rural charm, elaborately painted houses and a heritage of woodcarving. The tradition of the play began in 1634 (as a thanksgiving for deliverance from the plague) and has since been performed every 10 years. Further information is available from the Verkehrs- und Reisebüro Gemeinde Oberammergau OHG (tel: (08822) 92310; website: www.oberammergau.de/ot_e).

Starnberger See: Munich's nearest lake, 35km (22 miles) southwest of Munich, is a popular place for the inhabitants of the city to escape to come the weekend, for sunbathing and fun on its shore. Many German TV stars and politicians own properties around this picturesque and quiet lake, which makes it a perfect location for celebrity spotting. The S6 S-Bahn line stops at a couple of towns along the lake, from where Bayerische Seen Schifffahrt (tel: (086) 529 6360; website: www.seenschifffahrt.de) offers 1- to 3-hour boat cruises. The local tourist office, Tourismusverband Starnberger Fünf-Seen-Land, Kirchplatz 3 (tel: (08151) 90600; website: www.sta5.de), can provide further information.