Plaza de Armas or Plaza Mayor (Main Square)
The very centre of the capital and the home of government, the impressive Plaza de Armas or Plaza Mayor is the logical starting point for any visit to the historic centre. With its gardens, old street lamps and bronze fountain, the square is a picture of colonial elegance and testimony to the money lavished upon its restoration. Dominating the north side of the square is the opulent Palacio de Gobierno (Government Palace) on the site of the original palace built by the Conquistadors and completely rebuilt in 1938. When Peru was a Spanish colony, the Palacio de Gobierno was the official residency of the king's representative. Today, it's the home of the president of the republic and is only open for tours if booked a day ahead with your passport. The main attraction is the changing of the guard at 1145. Palace guards, dressed in scarlet and blue uniforms, goosestep to El Condor Pasa, which Simon and Garfunkel borrowed for their hit song of the same name (If I Could).
The cathedral, an example of Spanish baroque, stands on the site of two previous churches. The first was built in 1550, although it was replaced nearly a hundred years later, when a larger church was required. A massive earthquake then destroyed this building in 1746. The present cathedral, built a few years later, is a perfect copy of its predecessor, distinguished by its high nave, three aisles and carved wooden stalls. Pizarro's remains lie in a glass coffin in the chapel and there is a small Museo de Arte Religioso (Religious Art Museum). Guided tours in English are available.
To the left side of the cathedral stands the beautiful modern replica of the Archbishop's Palace, with its Moorish wooden balcony.
Plaza de Armas (Plaza Mayor)
Palacio de Gobierno
Tel: (01) 427 6732 (Edificio Palacio).
Free admission.
Cathedral/Museo de Arte Religioso
Tel: (01) 427 9647.
Admission charge.
Palacio de Torre Tagle
Two blocks east of Plaza Mayor stands the jewel of the city's colonial architecture. The mansion was built in 1735 for Don José Torre Tagle y Bracho, made the First Marquis of Torre Tagle, by King Charles V of Spain. The family house has beautiful carved wooden balconies, staterooms and opulent staircases, while the decorative azulejos (tiling) shows a mixture of Spanish and Moorish influences. The highlight, however, is a gilded 16th-century carriage. The government took the house over in 1918 and it remains the home of the Foreign Ministry. Visitors can only enter the courtyard.
Jiron Ucayali 363
Tel: (01) 311 2400.
Free admission.
Museo de la Inquisición y del Congreso (Spanish Inquisition Museum)
In the main hall, the mahogany ceiling is carved into beautiful abstract forms. The infamous Court of the Inquisition was first held here in the late 16th century. In the basement are examples of the torture instruments used by the Inquisitors. Behind the museum is Lima's Chinatown, a maze of grubby streets dominated by exotic sights and smells. Entered through a decorative Chinese-style gateway, this area has some of Lima's best and cheapest Chifas (Chinese restaurants). Peru's Chinese community is now well established, a century or more after the first Chinese immigrants arrived as economic refugees to seek farm work on the coast.
Plaza Bolivar, Jirón Junín 548
Tel: (01) 311 7801.
Website: www.congreso.gob.pe/museo.htm
Free admission.
El Convento de los Descalzos (The Monastery of the Shoeless)
Behind the Palacio de Gobierno is the rundown Rímac area is the Alameda de los Descalzos, a walkway designed by the city fathers in the 17th century. At the end of the Almeda is a Franciscan monastery, founded in 1592 and named after the barefoot Franciscan friars. The cloisters contain several hundred Peruvian religious paintings.
Alameda de los Descalzos
Tel: (01) 481 0441.
Admission charge.
Museo de la Nación (National Museum)
This large concrete building in the suburb of San Borja is the country's main anthropological and archaeological museum. Its permanent exhibits highlight Peru's history stretching back to its earliest tribal cultures, although they do not always have explanations in English. There are interesting displays of traditional peasant costumes from around Peru as well as special exhibitions.
Avenida Javier Prado Este 2465
Tel: (01) 476 9875.
Admission charge.
Museo de Oro del Perú (Gold Museum of Peru)
This highly recommended museum is housed in a Fort Knox-like building, set back from the street and surrounded by trees. Here, the loot that made Peru famous and Spain wealthy is on display. Upstairs are weapons and uniforms from Peru's violent past. Downstairs are hundreds of dazzling gold and silver artefacts from pre-Conquest to colonial times, including a yellow-feathered Inca poncho and a skull sporting teeth made of pink quartz.
Alonso de Molina 1100, Monterrico
Tel: (01) 345 1292.
Website: www.museoroperu.com.pe
Admission charge.
The very centre of the capital and the home of government, the impressive Plaza de Armas or Plaza Mayor is the logical starting point for any visit to the historic centre. With its gardens, old street lamps and bronze fountain, the square is a picture of colonial elegance and testimony to the money lavished upon its restoration. Dominating the north side of the square is the opulent Palacio de Gobierno (Government Palace) on the site of the original palace built by the Conquistadors and completely rebuilt in 1938. When Peru was a Spanish colony, the Palacio de Gobierno was the official residency of the king's representative. Today, it's the home of the president of the republic and is only open for tours if booked a day ahead with your passport. The main attraction is the changing of the guard at 1145. Palace guards, dressed in scarlet and blue uniforms, goosestep to El Condor Pasa, which Simon and Garfunkel borrowed for their hit song of the same name (If I Could).
The cathedral, an example of Spanish baroque, stands on the site of two previous churches. The first was built in 1550, although it was replaced nearly a hundred years later, when a larger church was required. A massive earthquake then destroyed this building in 1746. The present cathedral, built a few years later, is a perfect copy of its predecessor, distinguished by its high nave, three aisles and carved wooden stalls. Pizarro's remains lie in a glass coffin in the chapel and there is a small Museo de Arte Religioso (Religious Art Museum). Guided tours in English are available.
To the left side of the cathedral stands the beautiful modern replica of the Archbishop's Palace, with its Moorish wooden balcony.
Plaza de Armas (Plaza Mayor)
Palacio de Gobierno
Tel: (01) 427 6732 (Edificio Palacio).
Free admission.
Cathedral/Museo de Arte Religioso
Tel: (01) 427 9647.
Admission charge.
Palacio de Torre Tagle
Two blocks east of Plaza Mayor stands the jewel of the city's colonial architecture. The mansion was built in 1735 for Don José Torre Tagle y Bracho, made the First Marquis of Torre Tagle, by King Charles V of Spain. The family house has beautiful carved wooden balconies, staterooms and opulent staircases, while the decorative azulejos (tiling) shows a mixture of Spanish and Moorish influences. The highlight, however, is a gilded 16th-century carriage. The government took the house over in 1918 and it remains the home of the Foreign Ministry. Visitors can only enter the courtyard.
Jiron Ucayali 363
Tel: (01) 311 2400.
Free admission.
Museo de la Inquisición y del Congreso (Spanish Inquisition Museum)
In the main hall, the mahogany ceiling is carved into beautiful abstract forms. The infamous Court of the Inquisition was first held here in the late 16th century. In the basement are examples of the torture instruments used by the Inquisitors. Behind the museum is Lima's Chinatown, a maze of grubby streets dominated by exotic sights and smells. Entered through a decorative Chinese-style gateway, this area has some of Lima's best and cheapest Chifas (Chinese restaurants). Peru's Chinese community is now well established, a century or more after the first Chinese immigrants arrived as economic refugees to seek farm work on the coast.
Plaza Bolivar, Jirón Junín 548
Tel: (01) 311 7801.
Website: www.congreso.gob.pe/museo.htm
Free admission.
El Convento de los Descalzos (The Monastery of the Shoeless)
Behind the Palacio de Gobierno is the rundown Rímac area is the Alameda de los Descalzos, a walkway designed by the city fathers in the 17th century. At the end of the Almeda is a Franciscan monastery, founded in 1592 and named after the barefoot Franciscan friars. The cloisters contain several hundred Peruvian religious paintings.
Alameda de los Descalzos
Tel: (01) 481 0441.
Admission charge.
Museo de la Nación (National Museum)
This large concrete building in the suburb of San Borja is the country's main anthropological and archaeological museum. Its permanent exhibits highlight Peru's history stretching back to its earliest tribal cultures, although they do not always have explanations in English. There are interesting displays of traditional peasant costumes from around Peru as well as special exhibitions.
Avenida Javier Prado Este 2465
Tel: (01) 476 9875.
Admission charge.
Museo de Oro del Perú (Gold Museum of Peru)
This highly recommended museum is housed in a Fort Knox-like building, set back from the street and surrounded by trees. Here, the loot that made Peru famous and Spain wealthy is on display. Upstairs are weapons and uniforms from Peru's violent past. Downstairs are hundreds of dazzling gold and silver artefacts from pre-Conquest to colonial times, including a yellow-feathered Inca poncho and a skull sporting teeth made of pink quartz.
Alonso de Molina 1100, Monterrico
Tel: (01) 345 1292.
Website: www.museoroperu.com.pe
Admission charge.
View Our Airport Guides for Lima:
Jorge Chávez Lima-Callao International Airport