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Frankfurt City Guide - History



Tours in Frankfurt

1st C AD City is founded by the Romans
794
Frankfurt (Franconovurd) is mentioned by Charlemagne in a deed of dedication
855
Election of Lothar II as king of Lothringen takes place in Frankfurt
1240
The Frankfurt Fair receives Imperial authorisation from Kaiser Friedrich II
1330
A spring fair is inaugurated by Kaiser Ludwig the Baier
1356
Frankfurt becomes the imperial election city. Emperors are crowned at the Church of St Bartholomew
1372
Frankfurt becomes a 'Free Imperial City' under Kaiser Karl IV
1402
Opening of the first exchange office in Frankfurt
1480
First Frankfurt book fair takes place on the Römerberg
1530
Opening of the first book printing presses signals the beginning of Frankfurt's role as a publishing centre
1562
Maximillian II is crowned king and Kaiser in Frankfurt's Kaiserdom
1585
Comparison of coin prices at the Autumn fair signals the beginnings of the Frankfurt Bourse
1614
Craftsmen and guilds led by Vincenz Fettmilch rebel against patrician rule in the 'Fettmilch' revolt
1749
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is born in Frankfurt
1759
French troops occupy Frankfurt during the Seven Year War
1806
Frankfurt made a Grand Duchy in the Napoleonic Empire
1816
The 'Free City' of Frankfurt joins the German League. The Bundestag is located in Frankfurt
1820
The first shares are traded on the Frankfurt Bourse
1833
Students, protesting against the Bundestag, storm the Frankfurter Wachen
1848
The first German National Assembly meets in St Paul's Church
1871
'Treaty of Frankfurt' signed at hotel 'Zum Schwan' marks the end of the Franco-Prussian war
1877-1914
Frankfurt develops into a modern industrial city
1914
University opens in Frankfurt
1927-29
The 'Römerstadt' or 'Frankfurt Example' is built to designs by Ernst May
1933
The National Socialists take power in the city
1936
The Rhine-Main Airport opens
1938
Reichspogrom-nacht sees the destruction of the city's synagogues
1943
-44 The city centre and medieval streets are destroyed by Allied air attacks
1945
American troops occupy the city
1949
Bonn becomes the German capital. Frankfurt Book Fair re-opens
1957
The German Central Bank starts business in Frankfurt
1977
Construction of the street Museumsufer (Museum Embankment) from the Eiserner Steg to the Peace Bridge
1988
The Messeturm becomes a symbol of Frankfurt's economic muscle
1991
The European Monetary Institute relocates to Frankfurt
1997
Completion of the Commerzbank tower is completed. At 300m (984 ft), it is the tallest skyscraper in Europe
July 1998
European Central Bank starts business in Frankfurt
1999
Celebration of the 250th anniversary of Goethe's birth

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     Frankfurt Airport
     Frankfurt-Hahn Airport

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