Tokyo City Guide - Getting There By Rail

Akihabara District, Tokyo  © www.123fr.com / Chris Jewiss
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Tours in Tokyo

Japan's extensive railway network is a traveller's dream, offering efficient and punctual services that (other than at rush hour and on public holidays) is a pleasure to use. Most of these services are operated by the Japan Railways (JR) rail network. Subdivided into seven regional systems, trains in Tokyo and northern Japan are operated by JR East (tel: (03) 3423 0111; website: www.jreast.co.jp/e/index.html).

Travelling on JR's futuristic shinkansen (also known as ‘bullet trains') is a highlight for any visitor to Japan. Clean, fast and punctual the trains crisscross the country and whisk visitors from city to coast, mountain or town. Shinkansen run to northern Japan, Niigata on the Japan Sea, Nagano in the central Alps, Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka and Hiroshima, and Fukuoka on the southern island of Kyushu. But of the six shinkansen lines, the Tokaido-Sanyo line is the most popular. It takes travellers along the coast from Tokyo to Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima and Fukuoka. It is operated by JR Central (tel: (03) 5818 3510; website: www.jr-central.co.jp/eng.nsf).

There are three types of shinkansen trains; the ‘Kodama' which stops at every station, the ‘Hikari' which only stops at major stations and the ‘Nozomi', which is the fastest journey of all. However at present the Nozomi is only available on the Tokaido-Sanyo line and carries a significant additional fee.

On both shinkansen bullet trains and selected express services travellers can choose between ordinary carriages and upgrading to ‘green car' carriages. A surcharge buys visitors extra space and a more comfortable seat. Reserving a seat is always advised, and although it incurs a small surcharge, if you hold a rail pass it is free. Reservations for train travel of any kind on and around national holidays should be made well in advance - from a major station.

Long-distance rail travel is expensive but the Japan Railways Rail Passes (website: www.japanrailpass.net) offer outstanding value for money for those planning to make extensive use of the rail network. Passes offer unlimited travel in specific areas of Japan, or one pass allowing travel throughout Japan. A seven- and 14-day pass are available, allowing unlimited travel on JR-operated trains throughout the country. These passes must be bought before entering Japan, however, and are only available to non-resident tourists. For sales inquiries from the UK, contact the Japan Travel Centre (tel: 0870 890 0360; website: www.japantravel.co.uk).

There is no national railways enquiries service and information on rail travel in Japan is provided by the individual stations and travel agents, which are equipped with the latest timetables.

View Our Airport Guides for Tokyo:

     Tokyo Narita Airport





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