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Although less than a century old, Tel Aviv is imbued with the great cultural heritage of the diverse communities that built it. In particular, it attracted refugees from the most highly cultured Jewish communities of central Europe.
As a result, Tel Aviv is renowned for the high standard of its classical music, ballet, opera and theatre. The city has 18 out of Israel's 35 performing arts centres, including the mainstream Habima Theatre, the contemporary Suzanne Dellal Centre, the important Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center and the Mann Auditorium. The newest addition is the Enav Cultural Center, a popular, high quality venue hosting lectures, concerts and plays.
The official Tel Aviv website (www.tel-aviv.gov.il) has a full guide to current and upcoming cultural events in the city. The bi-monthly English supplement to Time Out Tel Aviv is also a good source of information. The English-language daily Jerusalem Post and the English version of the daily Ha' Aretz newspaper both include listings and reviews, as does fortnightly magazine The Jerusalem Report.
Tickets for all events can be bought in advance from box offices, ticket agencies and sometimes from hotels and tourist offices. Reservations for several venues can be made at the Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center box office (tel: (03) 692 7777) at 19 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard, open Sun-Thurs 0930-2030, Fri 0930-1300.
Music: The city offers world-class opera and classical concerts several times a week. These are generally staged by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the New Israeli Opera and the Israel Chamber Orchestra. For operas, simultaneous translations into English are the norm in Tel Aviv.
The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (tel: (03) 621 1777 or 1 700 703 030; website: www.ipo.co.il), considered one of the world's best, gives more than 150 performances each year and is today housed at the city's superb main concert hall, the 3,000-seat Mann Auditorium, 1 Huberman Street (tel: (03) 629 0193 or 620 0076 or 528 8653; website: www.hatarbut.co.il). The orchestra was founded in Tel Aviv by Jewish settlers as the Palestine Orchestra in 1936 in the midst of anti-Jewish rioting by the Arabs. Many leading European musicians dismissed from their jobs due to the rise of Nazism fled to Israel and found positions with the Philharmonic. The Indian conductor Zubin Mehta, regarded as one of the greatest living conductors, took over in 1969.
The Israel Chamber Orchestra (tel: (03) 518 8845; website: www.ico.co.il) is based at the Jaffa Music Center, 10 She'erit Israel Street, Jaffa. Numerous internationally acclaimed musicians have performed with the chamber orchestra, which has a repertoire ranging from baroque to modern, and many world-famous choirs have participated with it.
The New Israel Opera (tel: (03) 692 7777; website: www.israel-opera.co.il) performs at the Tel Aviv Performing Arts Centre and hosts an annual season there from October to July. Tickets for all shows at the Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center can be purchased by telephone or in person at the box office, 19 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard.
The city has long been and remains home of many of the world's leading classical conductors and soloists, including Zubin Mehta and Itzhak Perlman, as well as Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) and Isaac Stern (1920-2001), and attracts many guest musicians and conductors of the standing of Lorin Maazel, music director of the New York Philharmonic, and Pinchas Zukerman (a native of the city), music director of the National Arts Centre Orchestra of Canada.
Theatre: Theatre in Israel continues to thrive and productions at the Cameri Theatre (also called the New Cameri since its move to new premises), 19 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard (tel: (03) 606 1900 or 606 0900; website: www.cameri.co.il), and Habima Theatre, 1 Tarsat Street (tel: (03) 629 5555; website: www.habima.org.il), are impressive.
About 60 of Israel's leading actors form the Cameri Theatre's permanent company, which puts on a diverse selection of original Israeli works, selected world classics and contemporary dramas. The company annually stages 10 to 14 new productions attracting a wide audience in addition to its 27,000 subscribers. Every week the Cameri presents its most popular productions with screened simultaneous English translation.
The Habima National Theatre of Israel, adjacent to the Mann Auditorium, was founded as long ago as 1917 and today stages 15 productions per season. Touring widely, the company has performed at most of the world's major drama festivals including those in Paris, London and Berlin. Audiences seeking an alternative evening's entertainment will enjoy the Israeli Yiddish Theatre Company, frequently on stage in Tel Aviv, usually at ZOA House, 1 Daniel Frisch Street (tel: (03) 695 9341; website: www.zoa.co.il). Gesher Theatre, 7-9 Yerushalaim Boulevard (tel: (03) 681 3131; website: www.gesher-theatre.co.il), founded by Russian immigrants, specialises in both Russian and Hebrew plays.
Dance: The city's main venue for modern and classical dance is the Suzanne Dellal Centre, 5-6 Yehieli Street, in the Neve Zedek quarter (tel: (03) 510 5656; website: www.suzannedellal.org.il). Home of the Inbal (tel: (03) 517 3711) and Batsheva (tel: (03) 517 1471) dance companies, as well as the popular Orna Porat Youth Theatre, the centre has four performance halls surrounding a square used for outdoor performances. Founded by Martha Graham in 1964, the Batsheva Dance Company is Israel's most acclaimed contemporary dance troupe. Another interesting modern dance company is Bat Dor, 30 Ibn Givrol Street (tel: (03) 696 3175), featuring works by renowned modern choreographers.
For ballet and classical dance, the Israel Ballet (tel: (03) 604 6610; website: www.iballet.co.il) is based at the Israel Ballet Center, 4 Har Nevo Street. Comprising 30 dancers, this much-acclaimed international company performs a repertoire of classical, neo-classical and contemporary works. There is a website that provides more information on dance in Israel as a whole (website: www.israeldance.co.il).
Film: Cinema is extremely popular in Israel and many cinemas screen three daily shows of international and local films (all Hebrew films are subtitled in English and French).
Israel does have its own small but thriving movie industry, focusing through drama, edgy thrillers and even comedies on the pressing concerns that confront the country - the Israel-Arab conflict, integration of newcomers, the legacy of the Holocaust, the religious-secular divide and other important Israeli issues.
However, most films being shown are foreign imports. These are usually subtitled in Hebrew, while maintaining their original soundtrack - American films often reach Israel before the UK, giving British visitors a chance to enjoy sneak previews of the latest Hollywood blockbusters. New movies from France, Spain and around the world are also shown.
By contrast, the art house-style movies screened at the Tel Aviv Cinemathèque, 2 Sprinzak (or Shprintzak) Street (tel: (03) 691 7181) are mostly subtitled in English. The cinematèque screens premieres of short and full-length Israeli films every evening and also holds a variety of film festivals including the Festival of Animation, Comics and Caricatures, the Student Film Festival, the Jazz, Film and Videotape Festival and Salute to Israeli Cinema. There are several multiscreen cinemas around town, for example on both the top floor and in the basement of the Dizengoff Centre. New films always start showing on Thursdays. Current movie listings can be seen in Ha'aretz and the Jerusalem Post.
Literary Notes: Haim Nahman Bialik (1873-1934) is celebrated as the first Hebrew literary figure of the modern age. He was Israel's national poet but also an essayist and a champion of the Hebrew language. In the City of Slaughter (1904) was acclaimed as a powerful statement of anguish at the situation of the Jews during the early part of the 20th century. His house at 22 Bialik Street (tel: (03) 525 4530), has been renovated and opened as a museum.
Shmuel Yosef Agnon (1888-1970) was the first Hebrew writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (1966). His themes concern Jewish history and the Jewish inner conflicts between faith and rationality, tradition and modernity. He was fascinated by language and used many words of his own invention.
More recently, In the Land of Israel (1982) and the autobiographical A Time of Love and Darkness (2005), both by internationally acclaimed author Amos Oz (1939-), are timeless poignant works, drawing from his family's history and personal encounters with religious Jews, Palestinians and new immigrants to convey the dilemmas of Jewish identity and the plight of the Israeli people. Most of Oz's work is set in the neighbourhood where he grew up. Almost rivalling Oz in his collection of international accolades is David Grossman (1954-), many of whose books are for teenagers or about the difficulties of growing up in Israel. Grossman's See Under: Love (1997) is a heartfelt novel, whose central character Momik is the only child of two Holocaust survivors, confronting the darkness of his ancestry. His novels have drawn comparison to Gabriel García Márquez for their sombre, yet poetic rendering.
More accessible and more popular than either Oz or Grossman, the novelist, poet, playwright and essayist Abraham B Yehoshua (1936-) also deals in varying ways with the difficulties of the Israelis' situation. His early work having been more allegorical, he moved to a realistic style with The Lover (1975), about the Yom Kippur War. One of his most admired novels, Mr Mani (1993) is a six-generational epic of a wandering Jewish family.
As a result, Tel Aviv is renowned for the high standard of its classical music, ballet, opera and theatre. The city has 18 out of Israel's 35 performing arts centres, including the mainstream Habima Theatre, the contemporary Suzanne Dellal Centre, the important Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center and the Mann Auditorium. The newest addition is the Enav Cultural Center, a popular, high quality venue hosting lectures, concerts and plays.
The official Tel Aviv website (www.tel-aviv.gov.il) has a full guide to current and upcoming cultural events in the city. The bi-monthly English supplement to Time Out Tel Aviv is also a good source of information. The English-language daily Jerusalem Post and the English version of the daily Ha' Aretz newspaper both include listings and reviews, as does fortnightly magazine The Jerusalem Report.
Tickets for all events can be bought in advance from box offices, ticket agencies and sometimes from hotels and tourist offices. Reservations for several venues can be made at the Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center box office (tel: (03) 692 7777) at 19 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard, open Sun-Thurs 0930-2030, Fri 0930-1300.
Music: The city offers world-class opera and classical concerts several times a week. These are generally staged by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the New Israeli Opera and the Israel Chamber Orchestra. For operas, simultaneous translations into English are the norm in Tel Aviv.
The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (tel: (03) 621 1777 or 1 700 703 030; website: www.ipo.co.il), considered one of the world's best, gives more than 150 performances each year and is today housed at the city's superb main concert hall, the 3,000-seat Mann Auditorium, 1 Huberman Street (tel: (03) 629 0193 or 620 0076 or 528 8653; website: www.hatarbut.co.il). The orchestra was founded in Tel Aviv by Jewish settlers as the Palestine Orchestra in 1936 in the midst of anti-Jewish rioting by the Arabs. Many leading European musicians dismissed from their jobs due to the rise of Nazism fled to Israel and found positions with the Philharmonic. The Indian conductor Zubin Mehta, regarded as one of the greatest living conductors, took over in 1969.
The Israel Chamber Orchestra (tel: (03) 518 8845; website: www.ico.co.il) is based at the Jaffa Music Center, 10 She'erit Israel Street, Jaffa. Numerous internationally acclaimed musicians have performed with the chamber orchestra, which has a repertoire ranging from baroque to modern, and many world-famous choirs have participated with it.
The New Israel Opera (tel: (03) 692 7777; website: www.israel-opera.co.il) performs at the Tel Aviv Performing Arts Centre and hosts an annual season there from October to July. Tickets for all shows at the Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center can be purchased by telephone or in person at the box office, 19 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard.
The city has long been and remains home of many of the world's leading classical conductors and soloists, including Zubin Mehta and Itzhak Perlman, as well as Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) and Isaac Stern (1920-2001), and attracts many guest musicians and conductors of the standing of Lorin Maazel, music director of the New York Philharmonic, and Pinchas Zukerman (a native of the city), music director of the National Arts Centre Orchestra of Canada.
Theatre: Theatre in Israel continues to thrive and productions at the Cameri Theatre (also called the New Cameri since its move to new premises), 19 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard (tel: (03) 606 1900 or 606 0900; website: www.cameri.co.il), and Habima Theatre, 1 Tarsat Street (tel: (03) 629 5555; website: www.habima.org.il), are impressive.
About 60 of Israel's leading actors form the Cameri Theatre's permanent company, which puts on a diverse selection of original Israeli works, selected world classics and contemporary dramas. The company annually stages 10 to 14 new productions attracting a wide audience in addition to its 27,000 subscribers. Every week the Cameri presents its most popular productions with screened simultaneous English translation.
The Habima National Theatre of Israel, adjacent to the Mann Auditorium, was founded as long ago as 1917 and today stages 15 productions per season. Touring widely, the company has performed at most of the world's major drama festivals including those in Paris, London and Berlin. Audiences seeking an alternative evening's entertainment will enjoy the Israeli Yiddish Theatre Company, frequently on stage in Tel Aviv, usually at ZOA House, 1 Daniel Frisch Street (tel: (03) 695 9341; website: www.zoa.co.il). Gesher Theatre, 7-9 Yerushalaim Boulevard (tel: (03) 681 3131; website: www.gesher-theatre.co.il), founded by Russian immigrants, specialises in both Russian and Hebrew plays.
Dance: The city's main venue for modern and classical dance is the Suzanne Dellal Centre, 5-6 Yehieli Street, in the Neve Zedek quarter (tel: (03) 510 5656; website: www.suzannedellal.org.il). Home of the Inbal (tel: (03) 517 3711) and Batsheva (tel: (03) 517 1471) dance companies, as well as the popular Orna Porat Youth Theatre, the centre has four performance halls surrounding a square used for outdoor performances. Founded by Martha Graham in 1964, the Batsheva Dance Company is Israel's most acclaimed contemporary dance troupe. Another interesting modern dance company is Bat Dor, 30 Ibn Givrol Street (tel: (03) 696 3175), featuring works by renowned modern choreographers.
For ballet and classical dance, the Israel Ballet (tel: (03) 604 6610; website: www.iballet.co.il) is based at the Israel Ballet Center, 4 Har Nevo Street. Comprising 30 dancers, this much-acclaimed international company performs a repertoire of classical, neo-classical and contemporary works. There is a website that provides more information on dance in Israel as a whole (website: www.israeldance.co.il).
Film: Cinema is extremely popular in Israel and many cinemas screen three daily shows of international and local films (all Hebrew films are subtitled in English and French).
Israel does have its own small but thriving movie industry, focusing through drama, edgy thrillers and even comedies on the pressing concerns that confront the country - the Israel-Arab conflict, integration of newcomers, the legacy of the Holocaust, the religious-secular divide and other important Israeli issues.
However, most films being shown are foreign imports. These are usually subtitled in Hebrew, while maintaining their original soundtrack - American films often reach Israel before the UK, giving British visitors a chance to enjoy sneak previews of the latest Hollywood blockbusters. New movies from France, Spain and around the world are also shown.
By contrast, the art house-style movies screened at the Tel Aviv Cinemathèque, 2 Sprinzak (or Shprintzak) Street (tel: (03) 691 7181) are mostly subtitled in English. The cinematèque screens premieres of short and full-length Israeli films every evening and also holds a variety of film festivals including the Festival of Animation, Comics and Caricatures, the Student Film Festival, the Jazz, Film and Videotape Festival and Salute to Israeli Cinema. There are several multiscreen cinemas around town, for example on both the top floor and in the basement of the Dizengoff Centre. New films always start showing on Thursdays. Current movie listings can be seen in Ha'aretz and the Jerusalem Post.
Literary Notes: Haim Nahman Bialik (1873-1934) is celebrated as the first Hebrew literary figure of the modern age. He was Israel's national poet but also an essayist and a champion of the Hebrew language. In the City of Slaughter (1904) was acclaimed as a powerful statement of anguish at the situation of the Jews during the early part of the 20th century. His house at 22 Bialik Street (tel: (03) 525 4530), has been renovated and opened as a museum.
Shmuel Yosef Agnon (1888-1970) was the first Hebrew writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (1966). His themes concern Jewish history and the Jewish inner conflicts between faith and rationality, tradition and modernity. He was fascinated by language and used many words of his own invention.
More recently, In the Land of Israel (1982) and the autobiographical A Time of Love and Darkness (2005), both by internationally acclaimed author Amos Oz (1939-), are timeless poignant works, drawing from his family's history and personal encounters with religious Jews, Palestinians and new immigrants to convey the dilemmas of Jewish identity and the plight of the Israeli people. Most of Oz's work is set in the neighbourhood where he grew up. Almost rivalling Oz in his collection of international accolades is David Grossman (1954-), many of whose books are for teenagers or about the difficulties of growing up in Israel. Grossman's See Under: Love (1997) is a heartfelt novel, whose central character Momik is the only child of two Holocaust survivors, confronting the darkness of his ancestry. His novels have drawn comparison to Gabriel García Márquez for their sombre, yet poetic rendering.
More accessible and more popular than either Oz or Grossman, the novelist, poet, playwright and essayist Abraham B Yehoshua (1936-) also deals in varying ways with the difficulties of the Israelis' situation. His early work having been more allegorical, he moved to a realistic style with The Lover (1975), about the Yom Kippur War. One of his most admired novels, Mr Mani (1993) is a six-generational epic of a wandering Jewish family.
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